The 1962 film La Jetée by Chris Marker, which was one inspiration for Terry Gilliam’s 12 Monkeys, employs photomontage and voiceover narration to tell the protagonist’s story of time travel. Movies and short films also use still images instead of quick shots to tell a story. Juxtaposition is the simple idea behind it which stimulates viewers to derive more meaning from the short shots in the montage sequence than from one shot without cuts. Though the Kuleshov Effect and Soviet Montage sound eclectic, the concept is not reserved for art-house cinema alone. We’ll explain these in greater detail below when we talk about how to use montage techniques. Soviet filmmaker Sergei Eisenstein made that editing technique his signature and developed five usages of montage: metric, rhythmic, tonal, overtonal, and dialectical. This cognitive effect for viewers is known as the Kuleshov Effect. Through editing, the sequence becomes more than the sum of its parts. It was Lev Kuleshov in particular who posited that the connection and interaction of two sequential shots creates more meaning for the audience than a single shot. The idea behind this montage theory goes back to Russian filmmakers in the early 1920s. The word itself originates from the French monter for “assembly” or “editing.” What is Soviet Montage Theory? A musical montage can use the soundtrack to enhance the scenes, a narrated montage can give an exposition, or a montage with no dialog can heighten the tension. Filmmakers use montage to advance time, give a retrospective in flashback, juxtapose two characters, narrate simultaneous events, or elicit an emotional response from the audience. What are movie montages? The montage filmmaking technique assembles a series of short images or quick shots to tell a story or advance the plot. Digitalization has transitioned film editing to a software-based process. The Montage Picture Processor is a machine from the 1980s for that purpose, notably used by Francis Ford Coppola for The Godfather III and Stanley Kubrick for Full Metal Jacket. Non-linear or offline editing, therefore, uses hardware and software for video editing and playback of the edits without altering the originals. The rhythm, energy, or style of the images can follow the soundtrack, but even without music, no dialog, and just sound effects, a montage sequence can show without telling and build tension.Ĭutting and editing film as a physical medium has degenerative effects if the original material is manipulated. A musical montage is an effective way to set the mood, pick up a theme, and play to the emotions of the audience. Filmmakers cut back and forth between parallel storylines to show simultaneous events in a montage, or they juxtapose two main characters to highlight their similarities or differences.īecause the succession of quick shots can contain a lot of information, the editing technique is popular for exposition, for example in an opening sequence with voiceover narration. Through vignettes, a montage can show the passage of time, go into the past with a flashback, or otherwise rapidly develop the story. Together, the different shots function as a whole and tell a short story, or advance the plot. A montage sequence comprises short shots or even still images in the case of a photomontage that have a continuity to them and follow a certain rhythm. Try Boords Free Montage definition in filmmakingĪ film montage stands out from other scenes and the rest of the film. Secure web-based storyboarding software for modern video teams.īoords is a great choice for professional video creatives who need to create and iterate on storyboards, quickly.
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